Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane w’u Rwanda Olivier Nduhungirehe yagaragaje ko Umugabane w’Afurika wugarijwe n’ikibazo cy’umutekano muke uterwa n’imitwe y’iterabwoba, avuga ko Loni n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga ku bufatanye n’Ubuyobozi bw’Ibihugu iterabwoba ryacika burundu.

Yabigarutseho mu ijambo yagejeje ku bitabiriye Inama y’Akanama ka Loni gashinzwe amahoro n’umutekano ku Isi i New York kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki ya 21 Mutarama 2025.

Yabanje kugaragaza ibibazo byugarije Afurika by’iterabwoba, hanyuma anakurikizaho kugaragaza ibyakorwa ngo Iterabwoba ricike.

Yagize ati: “Ibibazo duhura nabyo ni byinshi. Imitwe y’iterabwoba ikoresha imiyoborere idahwitse, ubukene, ubusumbane, n’amakimbirane adakemutse bisubiza ibintu irudubi.

Imipaka y’ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika n’ubushobozi buke bw’inzego z’umutekano byongera ikibazo. Byongeye kandi, kubura inkunga ihagije no guhuza ibikorwa hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika byadindije imbaraga rusange zo gukemura ibyo bibazo neza. “

Iterabwoba rigaragara hirya no hino muri Afurika

Yavuze ko ikwirakwizwa ry’iterabwoba muri Afurika, cyane cyane muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara (Sahel)6 ryerekana ko ari ikibazo giteye ubwoba kandi kigikomeje.

Kuri iyi ngingo yagaragaje ibyo u Rwanda rwakoze muri ako gace.

Ati: “U Rwanda rwiyemeje mu 2018 gutanga miliyoni y’amadolari y’Amerika yo gushyigikira imikorere y’ingabo za G5 Sahel. Uyu musanzu wagaragaje ko twiyemeje gufatanya mu karere, kandi dukomeje gushyigikira abaturage ba Sahel mu gihe bahanganye n’iterabwoba rikabije.”

Yakomeje asobanura ko iterabwoba ritagarukiye aho ahubwo rinaboneka muri Afurika y’Iburengerszuba n’iy’Amajyepfo.

Ati: ” Iterabwoba ryakwirakwiriye mu bihugu byo muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba ku nkombe, nka Côte d’Ivoire, Benin na Togo.[…….] Iterabwoba ryageze no mu majyepfo y’umugabane wacu, cyane cyane muri Cabo Delgado, intara y’amajyaruguru ya Mozambique, aho u Rwanda bisabwe na guverinoma ya Mozambike rwagize uruhare runini mu kurandura burundu imitwe y’iterabwoba.”

Ibyo Byatumye hagaruka ituze, abaturage bagera ku 600 000 bagarutse mu byabo, hongera kugaruka serivisi z’ibanze nk’ishuri, amasoko, n’ibigo nderabuzima mu bice byangiritse mbere n’ibindi.

Ibyo bikaba byerekana ubushake bw’u Rwanda budasubirwaho bwo guharanira amahoro n’umutekano mu karere.

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yanagarutse ku kibazo cy’imitwe y’iterabwoba mu Biyaga Bigari, by’umwihariko muri Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Congo, ahirengagizwa iyubahirizwa ry’uburenganzira bw’abaturage ba Congo batotezwa, bakicwa kandi baharanira uburenganzira bwabo (M23), ahubwo RDC ifatanyije n’imitwe y’iterabwoba irimo Nyatura, FDLR bagakomeza guhungabanya umutekano.

Yagize ati: “Mu myaka myinshi ishize, uyu muryango M23 wahuye n’ikibazo cyo guhezwa, bituma benshi bahungira mu bihugu duturanye, harimo n’u Rwanda, aho twakiriye impunzi zirenga 100.000. Ibi biratuzanira ikibazo, ni nde ufite uburenganzira bwo gusobanura iterabwoba, kandi ni ayahe matsinda agomba kwitwa imitwe y’iterabwoba mu burasirazuba bwa DRC?”

Intambwe zafasha abayobozi b’Afurika ngo Iterabwoba ricike

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko Umuryango Mpuzamahanga ugomba guharanira ko ingamba zo kurwanya iterabwoba zishingira ku kutabogama, ubutabera, no guharanira amahoro.

Icya mbere ni uko hagomba kongera ubushobozi bw’ibikorwa n’ibikoresho by’ingabo z’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’Afurika n’imyubakire y’umutekano mu Karere, nka G5 Sahel na Task Force ihuriweho n’ibihugu byinshi.

Yatanze urugero ku bufatanye bw’u Rwanda na Mozambique bushimangira ubushobozi bwo gutabarana.

Icya kabiri ni uko kurwanya iterabwoba bigomba guhuzwa na gahunda z’iterambere n’imiyoborere, hakarwanywa ubukene, ubushomeri, no kubura serivisi z’ibanze.

Yagize ati: “Tugomba gushora imari muri gahunda zirambye ziterambere zikemura intandaro yubutagondwa. Guverinoma zigomba gukora kugira ngo icyuho cy’imiyoborere abaterabwoba bakoresha mu kubiba umwiryane no kubona inkunga.”

Icya gatatu, hagomba gukomeza gushimangira kubaka amahoro n’umutekano muri Afurika (APSA). Gukusanya umutungo w’amafaranga mu kigega cy’amahoro cya AU n’ubundi buryo bizafasha kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku baterankunga bo hanze no gushimangira uburenganzira bwa Afurika ku bibazo by’umutekano.

Icya kane, ni uko hagomba gushyira imbere ubufatanye bw’Akarere no guhana amakuru. Ibihugu by’Afurika bigomba gushyiraho inzira zifite umutekano zo gukusanya amakuru, bigafasha gutanga ibisubizo ku iterabwoba ryambuka imipaka.

Ubu buryo bwo gufatanya bugomba kandi kubamo ubufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bashobora gushyigikira kongerera ubushobozi no gukusanya umutungo.

Icya gatanu, Guverinoma zigomba gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zo gutabara hakiri kare kugira ngo zirwanye intagondwa, zibanda ku kongerera ubushobozi urubyiruko.
Guteza imbere ubworoherane, kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu, no kubishyira mu bikorwa

Yabigarutseho mu ijambo yagejeje ku bitabiriye Inama y’Akanama ka Loni gashinzwe amahoro n’umutekano ku Isi i New York kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki ya 21 Mutarama 2025.

Yabanje kugaragaza ibibazo byugarije Afurika by’iterabwoba, hanyuma anakurikizaho kugaragaza ibyakorwa ngo Iterabwoba ricike.

Yagize ati: “Ibibazo duhura nabyo ni byinshi. Imitwe y’iterabwoba ikoresha imiyoborere idahwitse, ubukene, ubusumbane, n’amakimbirane adakemutse bisubiza ibintu irudubi.

Imipaka y’ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika n’ubushobozi buke bw’inzego z’umutekano byongera ikibazo. Byongeye kandi, kubura inkunga ihagije no guhuza ibikorwa hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika byadindije imbaraga rusange zo gukemura ibyo bibazo neza. “

Iterabwoba rigaragara hirya no hino muri Afurika

Yavuze ko ikwirakwizwa ry’iterabwoba muri Afurika, cyane cyane muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara (Sahel)6 ryerekana ko ari ikibazo giteye ubwoba kandi kigikomeje.

Kuri iyi ngingo yagaragaje ibyo u Rwanda rwakoze muri ako gace.

Ati: “U Rwanda rwiyemeje mu 2018 gutanga miliyoni y’amadolari y’Amerika yo gushyigikira imikorere y’ingabo za G5 Sahel. Uyu musanzu wagaragaje ko twiyemeje gufatanya mu karere, kandi dukomeje gushyigikira abaturage ba Sahel mu gihe bahanganye n’iterabwoba rikabije.”

Yakomeje asobanura ko iterabwoba ritagarukiye aho ahubwo rinaboneka muri Afurika y’Iburengerszuba n’iy’Amajyepfo.

Ati: ” Iterabwoba ryakwirakwiriye mu bihugu byo muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba ku nkombe, nka Côte d’Ivoire, Benin na Togo.[…….] Iterabwoba ryageze no mu majyepfo y’umugabane wacu, cyane cyane muri Cabo Delgado, intara y’amajyaruguru ya Mozambique, aho u Rwanda bisabwe na guverinoma ya Mozambike rwagize uruhare runini mu kurandura burundu imitwe y’iterabwoba.”

Ibyo Byatumye hagaruka ituze, abaturage bagera ku 600 000 bagarutse mu byabo, hongera kugaruka serivisi z’ibanze nk’ishuri, amasoko, n’ibigo nderabuzima mu bice byangiritse mbere n’ibindi.

Ibi birerekana ubushake bwacu budasubirwaho bwo guharanira amahoro n’amahoro mu karere.

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yanagarutse ku kibazo cy’imitwe y’iterabwoba mu Biyaga Bigari, by’umwihariko muri Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Congo, ahirengagizwa iyubahirizwa ry’uburenganzira bw’abaturage ba Congo batotezwa, bakicwa kandi baharanira uburenganzira bwabo (M23), ahubwo RDC ifatanyije n’imitwe y’iterabwoba irimo Nyatura, FDLR bagakomeza guhungabanya umutekano.

Yagize ati: “Mu myaka myinshi ishize, uyu muryango M23 wahuye n’ikibazo cyo guhezwa, bituma benshi bahungira mu bihugu duturanye, harimo n’u Rwanda, aho twakiriye impunzi zirenga 100.000. Ibi biratuzanira ikibazo, ni nde ufite uburenganzira bwo gusobanura iterabwoba, kandi ni ayahe matsinda agomba kwitwa imitwe y’iterabwoba mu burasirazuba bwa DRC?”

Ibyakorwa ngo Iterabwoba ricike

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yavuze ko Umuryango mpuzamahanga ugomba guharanira ko ingamba zo kurwanya iterabwoba zishingira ku kutabogama, ubutabera, no guharanira amahoro.

Icya mbere ni uko hagomba kongera ubushobozi bw’ibikorwa n’ibikoresho by’ingabo z’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’Afurika
n’imyubakire y’umutekano mu karere, nka G5 Sahel na Task Force ihuriweho n’ibihugu byinshi.

Yatanze urugero ku bufatanye bw’u Rwanda na Mozambique bushimangira ubushobozi bwo gutabarana.

Icya kabiri ni uko kurwanya iterabwoba bigomba guhuzwa na gahunda z’iterambere n’imiyoborere, hakarwanywa ubukene, ubushomeri, no kubura serivisi z’ibanze.
Yagize ati: “Tugomba gushora imari muri gahunda zirambye ziterambere zikemura intandaro yubutagondwa. Guverinoma zigomba gukora kugira ngo icyuho cy’imiyoborere abaterabwoba bakoresha mu kubiba umwiryane no kubona inkunga.”

Icya gatatu, hagomba gukomeza gushimangira kubaka amahoro n’umutekano muri Afurika (APSA). Gukusanya umutungo w’amafaranga mu kigega cy’amahoro cya AU n’ubundi buryo bizafasha kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku baterankunga bo hanze no gushimangira uburenganzira bwa Afurika ku bibazo by’umutekano.

Icya kane, ni uko hagomba gushyira imbere ubufatanye bw’Akarere no guhana amakuru. Ibihugu by’Afurika bigomba gushyiraho inzira zifite umutekano zo gukusanya amakuru, bigafasha gutanga ibisubizo ku iterabwoba ryambuka imipaka.

Ubu buryo bwo gufatanya bugomba kandi kubamo ubufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bashobora gushyigikira kongerera ubushobozi no gukusanya umutungo.

Icya gatanu, Guverinoma zigomba gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zo gutabara hakiri kare kugira ngo zirwanye intagondwa, zibanda ku kongerera ubushobozi urubyiruko.
Guteza imbere ubworoherane, kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu, no kubishyira mu bikorwa.