Ubwenge Buhangano (AI) bwatangiye gukoreshwa n’imitwe y’iterabwoba mu buryo burenze kwamamaza ibitekerezo no gushaka abayoboke. Ubushakashatsi kuri Boko Haram muri Nigeria bugaragaza ko iri koranabuhanga ryagiye rikoreshwa mu igenamigambi, gusesengura amakuru, gukemura ibibazo bya tekiniki no gufasha mu gufata ibyemezo.

Ubushakashatsi bwaganiriye n’abantu 27 bahoze muri Boko Haram n’amashami ayishamikiyeho, bugaragaza ko ikoreshwa rya AI ryatangiye kugaragara kuva mu 2023.

Mbere, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga n’imitwe y’iterabwoba ryibandaga cyane ku gukora poropaganda, gukwirakwiza amakuru y’ibinyoma no gushaka abayoboke. Ariko AI yagiye yinjira mu bindi bikorwa by’imitwe, aho bamwe mu barwanyi bayifata nk’igikoresho cyo kubafasha kubona amakuru no gukemura ibibazo.

Abahoze muri Boko Haram babwiye abashakashatsi ko AI yakoreshwaga mu kubafasha gutekereza ku bibazo, gushaka ibisubizo no gufata ibyemezo.

Mu igenamigambi, AI yashoboraga gufasha abari mu mutwe gutekereza ku bibazo bishobora kubangamira gahunda zabo no kureba uburyo bwo kubikemura. Ibi bishobora kugabanya igihe umuntu asanzwe amara mu gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru.

Graig Klein, inzobere mu by’iterabwoba muri Leiden University, avuga ko AI idahita itera ubwoko bushya bw’iterabwoba, ahubwo ko ishobora kuba “force multiplier”, cyangwa igikoresho cyongera ubushobozi bw’umutwe usanzwe ufite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa by’urugomo.

Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko abarwanyi bakoreshaga AI mu gihe bahuraga n’ibibazo bya tekiniki cyangwa bakeneye gusobanukirwa ibikoresho batari basanzwe bazi.

Raporo ivuga ko iri koranabuhanga ryagiye rikoreshwa no mu bibazo bifitanye isano n’ibikoresho biturika ndetse n’ibikorwa bikoresha drones.

Abashakashatsi ariko ntibavuga ko AI yahise iha imitwe y’iterabwoba ubushobozi bwo gukora intwaro nshya. Impungenge ni uko umuntu usanzwe afite ubumenyi ashobora gukoresha AI nk’umujyanama kugira ngo abone ibisubizo cyangwa akemure ikibazo vuba.

AI kandi yagiye ikoreshwa mu gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru yabaga abonetse mu gihe cy’ibikorwa runaka.

Abahoze muri ISWAP bavuze ko mbere bakoreshaga uburyo busanzwe bwo gukusanya no gusuzuma amakuru, ariko AI ikabaha ubundi buryo bwo kuyatunganya no gutekereza ku byakorwa nyuma.

Abashakashatsi bavuga ko ibi bishobora gutuma imitwe y’iterabwoba yihutisha uburyo yiga ku byabaye, ikamenya ibitagenda neza kandi igahindura imikorere yayo.

Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko ikoreshwa rya AI ritari risigaye ku muntu umwe gusa.

Amashami amwe ya Boko Haram, arimo Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) na Jama’at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da’wah wa’l-Jihad (JAS), yari afite abantu cyangwa amatsinda yibandaga ku gukoresha AI no gufasha abandi bari mu mutwe.

Kuba ISWAP ifitanye isano n’umuyoboro mugari wa Islamic State bitera impungenge ko ubumenyi ku ikoreshwa rya AI bushobora gukwirakwira mu yandi mashami y’uwo mutwe cyangwa mu yindi mitwe y’iterabwoba.

Nubwo AI yatangiye gukoreshwa mu bindi bikorwa, poropaganda iracyari imwe mu mikoreshereze y’ingenzi.

AI ishobora gufasha imitwe gukora ubutumwa bwinshi, kubuhindura mu ndimi zitandukanye no gukora amashusho cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by’itumanaho mu gihe gito.

Ibi bishobora gutuma imitwe igera ku bantu benshi kandi ikihutisha gukwirakwiza ubutumwa bwayo, harimo amakuru y’ibinyoma n’ubutumwa bukangurira urwango.

AI ishobora no gufasha kurwanya iterabwoba

Ku rundi ruhande, AI ishobora gukoreshwa mu kurwanya iterabwoba. Inzego z’umutekano n’imiryango irwanya iterabwoba zishobora kuyikoresha mu gusesengura amakuru menshi, gutahura poropaganda, gukurikirana imiyoboro y’abakwirakwiza ubutumwa bw’iterabwoba no kumenya ibikorwa biteye amakenga.

Ibi bituma AI iba ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukoreshwa ku mpande zombi: abashaka guteza umutekano muke bashobora kurikoresha mu bikorwa byabo, mu gihe inzego z’umutekano na zo zishobora kurikoresha mu kubatahura no kubikumira.

Ubushakashatsi kuri Boko Haram bwerekana ko ikoreshwa rya AI mu bikorwa by’iterabwoba ritakiri igitekerezo cy’ejo hazaza. Kuva mu 2023, hari ibimenyetso by’uko imitwe yitwaje intwaro yatangiye kurikoresha mu buryo burenze poropaganda.

Kugeza ubu, uburyo bw’ingenzi bwagaragajwe ni igenamigambi, gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru, gukemura ibibazo bya tekiniki, kwigira ku byabaye no gukora poropaganda.

Nubwo AI idahita iha imitwe y’iterabwoba ubushobozi bwo gukora byose, abashakashatsi bavuga ko ishobora kongera ubushobozi bw’abantu basanzwe bafite ubumenyi n’ibikoresho.

AI ntabwo ari yo yatangije iterabwoba, ariko ishobora guhindura uburyo imitwe y’iterabwoba ibona amakuru, ikemura ibibazo kandi igategura ibikorwa byayo.

Ba uwa mbere mu kumenya amakuru agezweho!!!